Very Short Answer Questions Q. 1. If you are given a dry piece of land for cultivation what will you do before sowing the seeds? [NCERT Exemplar] Ans: The field will be watered, tilled and ploughed before sowing seeds. Q. 2. During which months do farmers grow mustard in India? [NCERT Exemplar] Ans. October to March. Q. 3. Which activity of the farmer can promote growth of earthworms and microbes in the field? [NCERT Exemplar] Ans. Loosening the soil/maintaining high moisture levels in soil. Q. 4. What are organic foods? [NCERT Exemplar] Ans. Crops cultivated without using any chemicals like fertilisers, pesticides, weedicides, etc. are called organic foods. Q. 5. Why does a farmer rotate crops in a field? Ans. A farmer rotates crops as it maintains fertility of soil, gives better yields and prevents crop diseases and pests. Q. 6. What do you mean by transplantation? Ans. The process of shifting seedlings from the nursery to the main field is called transpl...
CLASS 8 SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY CHAPTER 1 HOW, WHEN AND WHERE NOTES How Important are Dates? Historians were fascinated with dates. History is about changes that occur over time, finding out how things were in the past and how things have changed. History was an account of battles and big events. It was about rulers and their policies. Historians wrote about the year a king was crowned, the year he married, the year he had a child, the year he fought a particular war, the year he died, and the year the next ruler succeeded to the throne. For events such as these, specific dates can be determined. Which dates? The dates we select and compose our story of the past are not important. They become vital because we focus on a particular set of events as significant. The chronology of different personalities’ lives marked the different chapters of the history of British India. It is to give each chapter some coherence. It is to tell a story in a way that makes some sens...
Short Answer Questions Q. 1. How did James Mill view India? Ans. James Mill was not very positive towards India and considered Asian society as a whole at lower level of civilisation than Europe. He was well aware of religious intolerance, caste taboos and superstitious practices that dominated Indian social life. He suggested that the British should conquer all the territories of India to ensure the enlightenment and happiness of Indian people. For India was not capable of progress without the help of the British. He had a strong opinion that only British rule could civilise India. Q. 2. How did the British conquer India and establish their rule? Ans. The British conquered India in the following ways: (a) They conquered and overpowered local nawabs and rajas. (b) They gained control over economy and society. The collected revenue helped them to meet all their expenses. (c) They brought changes in rulers, tastes, customs and practices. Thus, they moulded everything in their favour. Q. ...
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